有控飞行器非线性气动模型结构的确定（Ⅰ）

非线性气动模型结构确定是飞行器参数辨识中极其重要的问题。首先给出了非线性气动模型的数学描述,在此基础上,以导弹纵向及侧向运动方程为例,首次系统地分析了有控飞行器非线性气动模型结构确定中必然存在的共线性问题。频域分析过程清晰地表明在通常的试验情况下,m_z~α及m_z~(ω_z)是不可单独辨识的,从理论上解释了国内外一直不单独辨识它们的原因所在。指出原有的模型结构确定方法,如AIC准则,逐步回归等已不再适用于非线性气动模型结构的确定。同时对参数的可辨识性也作了一定的讨论。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

周向总压畸变对多级轴流压气机稳定性影响的逐级模拟方法

介绍了1种分析进口总压畸变对多级轴流压气机特性影响的逐级模拟方法。应用该方法对J85-13压气机的进口总压畸变进行了分析,并对压气机在稳态和畸变情况下特性的逐级模拟计算结果进行了详细的数值分析,讨论了压气机的失稳关键级以及有效进气攻角对多级轴流压气机特性的影响。计算结果与试验结果的比较表明,该模拟方法是合理可行的。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.     

液体火箭发动机基于时序分析的实时在线故障检测算法

针对液体火箭发动机主级稳态工作过程，采用时间序列分析理论，提出并实现了一种基于ＡＲＭＡ模型计算残差自相关函数置信区间检验的故障检测策略。经大量发动机实际热试车数据验证表明，本文所实现的故障检测算法是十分有效的。这一结果可望直接应用于工程。     

一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法

 提出一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法,该方法在性能指标函数中引入控制增量的当前及过去值项来进行闭环系统极点配置,同时通过调节控制器中的设计参数可改进闭环系统动态性能,且能保证闭环系统无稳态输出误差。     

直通式蓖齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了直通式直齿和直通式斜齿在不同的齿类厚度与封严间隙比、齿数和流向的条件下,泄漏量随蓖齿前后压力比的变化规律。得到了几个有价值的结论,提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

压气机叶栅端壁流控制的试验研究

本文通过“原始”叶栅 (即常规的直叶片叶栅 )、“前掠”叶栅、“端弯”叶栅和“掠弯”叶栅等四套大弯角叶栅的对比试验 ,研究端“前掠”、端“增弯”和端“掠弯”对流场的影响。其中 ,端“掠弯”是本文新创的一种端壁流控制技术。试验结果表明 ,作为前掠和增弯的结合体—“掠弯”叶栅 ,具有端“前掠”和端“增弯”对流场影响的双重特征。     

跨音多级轴流压气机对突变型扰动的动态响应

基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性详细研究了跨音多级轴流压气机对突变型温度扰动、突变型压力－温度联合扰动的动态响应和气动稳定性。同时还给出了动态扰动下多级轴流压气机失稳识别的新的预估方法。     

碱金属引射对尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响

用把碱金属（Na）加入到空气尾流中进行数值模拟的方法,研究了碱金属引射对高超声速尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响。采用的化学反应模型为包括O2、N2、O、N、NO、NO＋、Na 、Na、O2-及e-的10组元模型。计算结果表明,碱金属引射,使尾流电子数密度增加1～3个量级。计算结果与文献中的数据符合较好。